Notre Dame hosts USC on Saturday night in South Bend as the Irish and Trojans renew the greatest intersectional rivalry in college sports. The Fighting Irish have rebounded with 4 consecutive victories after the 0-2 start, with an average margin of victory of 29.8 points. A win over the 20th-ranked Trojans would provide a massive boost to Notre Dame’s CFP hopes while a loss would cement the 2025 season as perhaps the most disappointing in modern program history.
SERIES HISTORY
The Battle for the Jeweled Shillelagh stretches back to 1926, when legendary Irish coach Knute Rockne and the Irish took the train to Los Angeles to take on the Trojans in the final game of the season. Notre Dame had applied three times for Big Ten (then the Western Conference) membership in the early 1900s but were rejected each time, with the last rejection coming in 1926, not coincidentally the start of the series with USC.
Rockne and the Irish had struggled to find consistent Big Ten opponents for years due to on-and-off boycotts initiated by Michigan and the University of Chicago, and in response had started to play a national schedule. Rockne realized the benefits (both financial and exposure) that playing a game on the West Coast at least every other year would bring and scheduled an initial home-and-home with USC in 1926. The “greatest intersectional rivalry” in college sports would be played every season moving forward, except for a World War II-influenced hiatus from 1943-1945 and then 2020, during the Covid-19 pandemic when the Pac-12 made the decision to play a truncated, conference-only schedule.
From the beginning, this rivalry garnered immense national attention. From 1928 to 1932, either Notre Dame or USC won the national title in five consecutive seasons. Additionally, since those early years, the outcome of the Notre Dame-USC game has often shaped the landscape of the college football national championship race, such as the period from 1962-1978 when Notre Dame and USC combined for eight national titles.
Notre Dame leads the overall series with USC 52-38-5 (including vacated wins by both programs). The series has been marked by periods of dominance by both teams that correspond their program’s respective peaks and valleys.
Notre Dame dominated the early decades under Rockne and Frank Leahy, but the Trojans took control in the mid-1960s, winning 12 of the 16 games (with two ties) between 1967 and 1982. The only two Irish wins during that streak occurred in the Notre Dame national championship seasons of 1973 and 1977. Notre Dame took back control under Gerry Faust and Lou Holtz, winning 11 straight games in the series between 1983 and 1993, before the Trojans dominated the rivalry under coach Pete Carroll during the Tyrone Willingham and Charlie Weis eras.
One of Brian Kelly’s greatest (and quickest) accomplishments at Notre Dame was restoring Notre Dame’s control of the Jeweled Shillelagh. Kelly won his first matchup with the Trojans in 2010 and finished his career with an 8-3 record against USC. Marcus Freeman lost his first matchup with the Trojans in 2022 but has rebounded with 2 straight wins.
Expect this year’s rivalry to be a little spicier than normal too. Trojan head coach Lincoln Riley has made no secret that he is not mentally equipped to handle both playing in a Midwestern conference against teams like Purdue, Northwestern, and Michigan State along with making the arduous journey on a chartered plane to South Bend every other year, and there are real questions about whether the Trojans will commit to the game long term. Additionally, former Notre Dame recruiting coordinator Chad Bowden left in the offseason and in one ill-advised press conference in which he expressed relief working for a coach who was a good recruiter, managed to give his former boss some helpful bulletin board material.
RESULTS SINCE 2000
2024 – Notre Dame 49, USC 35 (Away)
2023 – Notre Dame 48, USC 20 (Home)
2022 – USC 38, Notre Dame 27 (Away)
2021 – Notre Dame 31, USC 16 (Home)
2019 – Notre Dame 30, USC 27 (Home)
2018 – Notre Dame 24, USC 17 (Away)
2017 – Notre Dame 49, USC 14 (Home)
2016 – USC 45, Notre Dame 27 (Away)
2015 – Notre Dame 41, USC 31 (Home)
2014 – USC 49, Notre Dame 14 (Away)
2013 – Notre Dame 14, USC 10 (Home)
2012 – Notre Dame 22, USC 13 (Away)
2011 – USC 31, Notre Dame 17 (Home)
2010 – Notre Dame 20, USC 16 (Away)
2009 – USC 34, Notre Dame 27 (Home)
2008 – USC 38, Notre Dame 3 (Away)
2007 – USC 38, Notre Dame 0 (Home)
2006 – USC 44, Notre Dame 24 (Away)
2005 – USC 34, Notre Dame 31 (Home)
2004 – USC 41, Notre Dame 10 (Away)
2003 – USC 45, Notre Dame 14 (Home)
2002 – USC 44, Notre Dame 13 (Away)
2001 – Notre Dame 27, USC 16 (Home)
2000 – Notre Dame 38, USC 21 (Away)
NOTABLE GAMES
2024 – Notre Dame 49, USC 35
Leading just 35-28 with USC driving and 3:39 remaining in the fourth quarter, Irish CB Christian Gray picked off Trojan QB Jayden Maiava and returned the ball 99 yards for the game-sealing touchdown. On the ensuing drive, star S Xavier Watts picked off Maiava in the end zone and returned it 100 yards to push the lead to 49-28 and punch Notre Dame’s ticket to the College Football Playoff. The heroics from Gray and Watts were bright spots on a day when the Notre Dame defense surrendered 557 yards to the Trojans, but those defensive scores along with an explosive offensive performance was enough to pull out the win. On the offensive side of the ball, QB Riley Leonard accounted for 205 total yards and 3 touchdowns, RB Jadarian Price rushed for 111 yards and a score, and RB Jeremiyah Love piled up 99 rushing yards, 38 receiving yards, and a touchdown in essentially a half of football before leaving with an injury. Notre Dame would host Indiana in the inaugural game of the 12-team CFP, and eventually play for the national title where they fell short against Ohio State.
2023 – Notre Dame 48, USC 20
One year after Caleb Williams ran circles around the Notre Dame defense, a Fighting Irish team coming off a loss to Louisville turned the tables on the reigning Heisman Trophy winner who brought undefeated and #10 USC into Notre Dame Stadium. Star safety Xavier Watts picked off Williams on the first drive of the game and the rout was on. The Notre Dame defense forced 5 Trojan turnovers on the day, with Williams throwing 3 interceptions (2 to Watts and 1 to Benjamin Morrison) for the only time in his career. The defense continually set the offense up with great field position, as Notre Dame had scoring drives of 12, 46, 2, 50, 68, and 9 yards, while Watts also returned a fumble for a touchdown in the fourth quarter. USC cut the lead to 31-20 early in the fourth quarter, but RB Jadarian Price returned the ensuing kickoff 99 yards to break the Trojans. USC spiraled after the loss, losing 4 of their last 5 games, while Notre Dame would win 3 of the next 4 to close the season before defeating Oregon State in the Sun Bowl to finish 10-3. Xavier Watts went on to win the Nagurski Award as the nation’s top defender in large part due to his excellent performance against the Trojans in primetime.
2022 – USC 38, Notre Dame 27
USC QB Caleb Williams all but wrapped up his Heisman Trophy with a sensational performance in a 38-27 victory at the Coliseum. Williams completed 82% of his passes for 232 yards and a touchdown and also posted 3 rushing touchdowns, the last a 16-yard run that pushed the USC lead to 38-21 and put the final nail in Notre Dame’s coffin. Williams’ ability to evade pressure, extend plays, and avoid negative yardage allowed the Trojans to stay ahead of the sticks and continue running the ball at Notre Dame, with RB Austin Jones posting 154 yards on 25 carries. Irish QB Drew Pyne had the best performance of his career in the loss, completing 23 of 26 passes for 318 yards and 3 touchdowns, but against such a talented opponent, Pyne’s two turnovers were too much to overcome. USC would lose the following weekend in the Pac-12 Championship against Utah and then fall to Tulane in the Cotton Bowl, while Notre Dame defeated South Carolina in the Gator Bowl to finish 9-4.
2021 – Notre Dame 31, USC 16
Coming off of a narrow win against Virginia Tech and a much-needed bye week, Notre Dame debuted a quick tempo offense that sparked an offensive resurgence in the second half of the season beginning with the 31-16 victory over USC in South Bend. Jack Coan completed 70% of his passes, Kyren Williams rushed for 2 touchdowns and 138 yards, and Isaiah Foskey had 2 sacks to lead a defense that forced 2 turnovers and held USC without a touchdown until the fourth quarter. The Fighting Irish led 24-3 heading into the final period and though the Trojans scored twice late, this one was not as close as the score indicated.
2018 – Notre Dame 24, USC 17
A young but talented USC team raced out to a 10-0 lead in the season finale, but Notre Dame didn’t panic and rallied for a 24-17 victory in Los Angeles to secure the program’s first trip to the College Football Playoff and an undefeated regular season. The Fighting Irish didn’t take the lead until a 52-yard run from Dexter Williams in the third quarter, and after allowing a touchdown on the first drive of the game, the Notre Dame defense kept the Trojans out of the end zone until less than a minute remaining in the game. After a slow start, QB Ian Book ending up throwing for 352 yards and 2 touchdowns – including a 51-yarder to Tony Jones Jr. to push the lead to 24-10 – and S Alohi Gilman made one of the biggest plays of the season, stripping Amon-Ra St. Brown on the Notre Dame 29-yard line with 1 minute left in the first half as the Trojans were attempting to stretch the lead to 17-7.
2017 – Notre Dame 49, USC 14
After Notre Dame went three-and-out on the first possession of the game, Te’von Coney stripped USC QB Sam Darnold on the ensuing possession and the rout was on in South Bend. Notre Dame secured its most lopsided win in series history with a 49-14 pounding of #11 USC. The Fighting Irish racked up 377 yards on the ground, with Josh Adams rushing for 191 and 3 touchdowns and Brandon Wimbush adding 106 with 2 touchdowns (to go along with 2 through the air as well).
2012 – Notre Dame 22, USC 13
Notre Dame used a goal-line stand from its dominant defense to hold onto a 22-13 victory and punch its ticket to the BCS National Championship game, the Irish’s first chance to play for a title since 1988. K Kyle Brindza kicked five field goals, RB Theo Riddick had 179 total yards, and LB Manti Te’o snagged his seventh interception of the season in the win, sealing his trip to New York for the Heisman Trophy ceremony.
2010 – Notre Dame 20, USC 16
Pete Carroll’s departure from USC to take the Seattle Seahawks job in January 2010 coupled with Notre Dame’s hiring of Brian Kelly flipped control of the rivalry from the Trojans to the Irish. Carroll had only lost once to Notre Dame (in his first season). Trailing 16-13 late in the fourth quarter, QB Tommy Rees and RB Robert Hughes keyed a physical, 77-yard drive to give the Irish a 20-16 lead. The Trojans had one more chance, but S Harrison Smith intercepted USC QB Mitch Mustain in the red zone to seal Notre Dame’s first win in the series since 2001.
2005 – USC 34, Notre Dame 31
In one of the most famous games in series history, USC brought a 27-game winning streak into Notre Dame Stadium in Charlie Weis’ first season. With Notre Dame leading 31-28 following heroic performances from Irish QB Brady Quinn and S Tom Zbikowski, RB Reggie Bush pushed QB Matt Leinart over the goal line on a quarterback sneak as time expired to give the Trojans a 34-31 victory, a play now known as the “Bush Push”. The act of pushing a ball carrier forward is now commonplace, but this strategy was illegal at the time. The Irish should never have even been in that situation though. Even after the defense surrendered a 4th and 9 conversion that extended the final USC drive, Leinart scrambled for the goal line but fumbled out of bounds with seven seconds left. The ball should have been spotted at the four-yard line but was instead spotted at the one, giving USC that final chance to sneak it in.
1988 – Notre Dame 27, USC 10
In the only game in the series that featured a #1 vs. #2 matchup, Notre Dame controlled the entire game en route to the 27-10 victory and berth in the Fiesta Bowl against West Virginia, where Notre Dame would win the 1988 national championship. With RBs Ricky Watters and Tony Brooks suspended, QB Tony Rice got the scoring started with a 65-yard touchdown run. The Irish defense took over from there, forcing four USC turnovers, including a pick-six from S Stan Smagala to extend the lead to 20-7.
1977 – Notre Dame 49, USC 19
Notre Dame coach Dan Devine entered the 1977 season on the hot seat, and an early season loss to Ole Miss did little to turn down the temperature. The matchup with the Trojans was a must-win game for Devine, whose Irish squads had dropped contests to USC in 1975 and 1976. After the Irish wore their traditional blue jerseys during warmups, the team changed to green jerseys before taking the field along with a replica of a Trojan Horse. QB Joe Montana led the Irish offense to 28 unanswered points to turn an early 7-7 tie into a blowout, the Irish would win out and capture the 1977 national title, and the legend of the green jerseys was born.
1974 – USC 55, Notre Dame 24
In one of the most frustrating games in the series for Irish fans, #5 Notre Dame traveled to Los Angeles to take on #6 USC in what would be Ara Parseghian’s second-to-last game as Irish coach. Notre Dame jumped out to a 24-0 lead, but the Trojans scored 55 unanswered points behind four TDs from RB Anthony Davis.
1973 – Notre Dame 23, USC 14
#8 Notre Dame hosted #6 USC in a battle of unbeatens in South Bend. The Irish defense controlled the line of scrimmage and held star Trojan RB Anthony Davis to only 55 yards rushing. Following the victory, Notre Dame’s first in the series since 1966, the Irish would vault into the top-5 en route to the 1973 national title, Ara Parseghian’s second at Notre Dame.
1966 – Notre Dame 51, USC 0
The week after holding onto the #1 ranking with a 10-10 tie against #2 Michigan State, Notre Dame stomped #10 USC 51-0 at the Coliseum, securing the 1966 national championship. This remains the largest margin of victory for Notre Dame in the series. QB Coley O’Brien started in place of the injured Terry Hanratty and in his only start while at Notre Dame, threw for 3 TDs to lead the Irish to the win.
1964 – USC 20, Notre Dame 17
Notre Dame coach Ara Parseghian had revitalized the Irish program following a lost decade after the retirement of Frank Leahy following the 1953 season, and Notre Dame entered the Coliseum ranked #1 in the nation with a 9-0 record. Notre Dame led 17-0 at halftime, but a series of extremely questionable officiating decisions helped the Trojans come back and secure a 20-17 victory. Even though QB John Huarte still won the Heisman Trophy, Notre Dame would finish third in the final polls.
1930 – Notre Dame 27, USC 0
In what would be the final game that Knute Rockne ever coached at Notre Dame before his untimely death in a plane crash, his Irish squad dominated USC to cap off an undefeated regular season and capture the 1930 national championship.
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